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Philip
Hoffman's filmmaking began with his boyhood
interest in photography. As semi-official historian of family
life, Hoffman became intrigued by questions of reality in photography
and later in cinema. After completing his formal education which
includes a Diploma in Media Arts and a Bachelor of Arts in Literature,
Hoffman began working on his films, as well as teaching film,
electronic and computer-based media. He is currently a faculty
member in the Film and Video Department at York University.
Since the mid-80's, Hoffman has been giving workshops in film
co-operatives and schools throughout Canada and abroad. He has
been a Visiting Professor of Film at University of Helsinki
and University of South Florida in Tampa. Hoffman also teaches
a summer workshop, Film
Farm Retreat, to support hand-made short films. Participants
learn to process their own film, and develop a short project.
Films made at the workshop have received several awards, and
workshop programs have been screened in San Francisco, New York,
Vancouver, Regina, Toronto and Helsinki.
A
filmmaker of memory and association, Hoffman creates highly ‘personal’
yet universal works, which weave fiction and documentary in an experimental
‘diarist’ cinema. He has screened his work in England,
Holland, Australia, Estonia, Germany, Belgium, Italy, France and
the USA. In 1987, ?O,Zoo! (The Making of a Fiction Film) received
a Genie Nomination (in the Documentary Category), and First Prize
in the Experimental Film Category at the Athens International Film
Festival. In 1991, the Sydney International Film Festival in Australia
honored Hoffman with a retrospective of his work. In 1994, Technilogic
Ordering received jury citations at the Toronto International Film
Festival and the Ann Arbor Film Festival, Chimera (1996) won a 1st
Prize at Athens Film Festival, and Destroying Angel (1998) has won
three awards at festivals in the USA. Kokoro is for Heart (1999)
is Hoffman’s 15th film.
In 2001 Hoffman was featured at the Images Festival for Independent
Film and Video. What these ashes wanted (2001) premiered at the
festival and received the Telefilm Canada Award. As well, at the
festival a book about his work was launched: Landscape with Shipwreck:
First Person Cinema and the Films of Philip Hoffman contains over
twenty-five essays/writings by academics and artists. He has also
received a 2002 Golden Gate Award, New Visions, from the San Francisco
International Film Festival, as well as the Gus Van Sant Award from
the Ann Arbor Film Festival for What these ashes wanted.
“Philip
Hoffman has long been recognized as Canada’s pre-eminent diary
filmmaker. For over twenty years he has been straining history through
personal fictions, using the material of his life to deconstruct
the Griersonian legacy of documentary practice. As an artist working
directly upon the material of film, Hoffman is keenly attuned to
the shape of seeing, foregrounding the image and its creation as
well as the manufacture of point of view. Hoffman’s films
are deeply troubled in their remembrances; he dusts off the family
archive to examine how estrangement fuels a fascination with the
familiar surroundings of home.
Mortality
forms the absent centre of Philip Hoffman’s oeuvre, a body
of films that seems to foreshadow a penultimate loss that will take
the maker to the outer and inner reaches of grief. Through the repeating
figure of death—whether a boy lying on a Mexican roadside
in Somewhere Between…, the death of an elephant at the Rotterdam
Zoo, in ?O,Zoo!, or his uncle’s legacy of insanity and death
in passing through/torn formations–Hoffman approaches the
limits of representation and the ethical burdens of vision and reproduction.”
(Karyn Sandlos, Toronto Images Festival, 2001)
“The films of Philip Hoffman have revived the travelogue,
long the preserve of tourism officials anxious to convert geography
into currency. Hoffman’s passages are too deeply felt, too
troubled in their remembrance, and too radical in their rethinking
of the Canadian documentary tradition to quicken the pulse of an
audience given to starlight. He has moved from his first college-produced
short, On The Pond—set between the filmmakers familial home
and his new found residency at college—to a trek across Canada
(The Road Ended at the Beach); from Holland, where he was invited
to the set of Peter Greenaway’s A Zed and Two Noughts and
made ?O,Zoo! (The Making of a Fiction Film) to Mexico for his haiku-inspired
short Somewhere Between Jalostotitlan and Encarnacion; from passing
through/torn formations pan-continental dialogue of madness and
memory to Kitchener-Berlin’s oceanic traversal; and finally,
to river, a landscape meditation that leads inevitably home. Denoting
the family as source and stage of inspiration, Hoffman’s gracious
archeology is haunted by death, the absent centre in much of his
practice, a meditation on mortality and its representation. His
restless navigations are invariably followed by months of tortuous
editing as history is strained through its own image, recalling
Derrida’s dictum that everything begins with reproduction.
Hoffman’s delicately enacted shapings of his own past is at
once poetry, pastiche, and proclamation, a resounding affirmation
of all that is well with independent film today.” (Mike Hoolboom,
Inside the Pleasure Dome: Fringe Film in Canada, 2001)
“Canada’s leading diary film-maker, Hoffman has been
playing the personal off against the public in his materialist documentary
reinventions for over twenty years. Family business and the oppositional
impulse of mortality (the deep driver of all image work of course)
are primary motors in an oeuvre, formally innovative but grounded
in the real, that is little known in the UK, yet widely acclaimed
by the likes of Brakhage and Michael Hoolboom. ‘ (Gareth Evans,
Time Out, London UK 2002)
“Philip
Hoffman received a diploma in media arts from Sheridan College in
1979 and a B.A. in English literature from Wilfrid Laurier University
in 1987. While a student at Sheridan, he was part of that burgeoning
group of filmmakers, including Richard Kerr and Mike Hoolboom, who
came to be known as the Escarpment School. He returned to Sheridan
College as a full-time instructor in 1986, and later, joined the
film and video department at York University in 1999. Every summer
since 1994, Hoffman has run his own craft-centered film workshop
at Mount Forest, Ontario.
If,
according to Mike Hoolboom, "the Escarpment School typically
conjoins memory and landscape in a home-movie, documentary-based
production that is at once personal, poetic and reflexive,"
Hoffman inflects these priorities in a distinctly personal way.
If the works of Rick Hancox repeatedly return to the sites of his
youth, Hoffman's entail an archaeological journey toward unknown
places and unfamiliar times.
Almost
without exception, Hoffman's work involves exorcism and espousal,
from the shuffling off of inadequate ideas concerning his sense
of self in the early films (On the Pond, 1978; The Road Ended at
the Beach, 1983) to a Buddhist-like reconciliation with the inevitability
of loss and death that characterizes his later works: Somewhere
Between Jalostotitlan & Encarnacion (1984); ?O, Zoo! (The Making
of a Fiction Film) (1986); Kitchener-Berlin (1990) and What these
ashes wanted (2001). Hoffman contests the claim to the truth characteristic
of conventional documentaries; ?O, Zoo! handles these themes with
great playfulness, whereas both passing through/torn formations
(1998) and What these ashes wanted confront them directly, without
irony. passing through/torn formations took Hoffman to Europe in
a search of the origins of his mother's family. If a sense of doubling
occurred in ?O, Zoo! and in the very title of Kitchener-Berlin —
in passing through it becomes schizophrenic, with his cousin Leesa's
face split in the corner mirror that his uncle Wally uses to help
settle his deranged mind.
And
if death and dying is a presence in many of these works, it arrives
unexpectedly at the end of Destroying Angel (1998), a film co-directed
by Hoffman's friend Wayne Salazar that celebrates Salazar’s
homosexual marriage in spite of his ongoing struggle with AIDS.
Suddenly there is a phone call. A candle flickers out. Hoffman must
hurry home because of the imminent death of Marian McMahon, his
companion of many years who is ill with cancer. The full exploration
of this relationship and its sudden loss become the poignant affirmation
of What these ashes wanted. Hoffman has stated that his desire was
“to illuminate the conditions of her death… the mystery
of her life and the reason why, at the instant of her passage, I
felt peace with her leaving… a feeling I no longer hold.”
The catalogue for the Toronto Images Festival described the film
as "What these ashes wanted is not a story of surviving death,
but rather of living death through a heightening of the quotidian
moments of everyday experience."
The
complete works of Philip Hoffman incontestably establish him as
an independent filmmaker of intricate artistic achievement and philosophical
depth. (Canadian Film Encyclopedia, Peter Harcourt)
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